The treatment of community-acquired pneumonia typically involves the use of antibiotics to kill the causative microorganism. The specific antibiotic used will depend on the specific causative agent and the susceptibility of the microorganism to different antibiotics. Some commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia include:
- Penicillins: Penicillins are a type of antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including many of the bacteria that cause community-acquired pneumonia. Examples include amoxicillin and penicillin G.
- Macrolides: Macrolides are a type of antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including some of the bacteria that cause community-acquired pneumonia. Examples include azithromycin and clarithromycin.
- Tetracyclines: Tetracyclines are a type of antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including some of the bacteria that cause community-acquired pneumonia. Examples include doxycycline and tetracycline.
- Fluoroquinolones: Fluoroquinolones are a type of antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including some of the bacteria that cause community-acquired pneumonia. Examples include levofloxacin and moxifloxacin.
In addition to antibiotics, treatment of community-acquired pneumonia may also involve supportive measures, such as oxygen therapy to help the patient breathe easier, pain medication to help control chest pain, and fluids to help prevent dehydration. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide intensive treatment and support.