There are several risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD), including:
- High blood pressure: High blood pressure can damage the arteries and increase the risk of CAD.
- High cholesterol: High levels of cholesterol in the blood can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
- Diabetes: People with diabetes have an increased risk of CAD due to the damaging effects of high blood sugar on the arteries.
- Smoking: Smoking damages the lining of the arteries and increases the risk of CAD.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of CAD and other health problems.
- Lack of physical activity: A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of CAD.
- Family history: Having a family history of CAD can increase your risk.
- Advanced age: The risk of CAD increases with age.
- Male gender: Men have a higher risk of CAD than women, although the risk increases for women after menopause.
- Race: African Americans have a higher risk of CAD than other racial groups.
It’s important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that you will develop CAD. However, it is important to be aware of your risk factors and take steps to reduce them, such as managing any underlying health conditions, quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly. If you are concerned about your risk of CAD, it’s important to speak with a healthcare provider. They can help you to assess your risk and recommend the appropriate steps to take to reduce it.