Signs of stable ischemic heart disease (IHD) can include:
- Chest pain or discomfort: This is often described as a pressure or squeezing sensation in the chest that may radiate to the neck, jaw, or arms.
- Shortness of breath: This may occur during physical activity or at rest, and can be a sign of advanced IHD.
- Fatigue: People with IHD may feel tired or weak, especially during physical activity.
- Swelling: IHD can cause fluid buildup in the feet, ankles, or legs.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness: This may occur due to decreased blood flow to the brain.
Typical chest pain symptoms associated with IHD include chest discomfort, pressure, or tightness that is often brought on by physical activity and relieved by rest.
Atypical chest pain symptoms can include pain that is dull, aching, or radiating to the back, neck, jaw, or arms. These symptoms may be less characteristic of IHD and more likely to be caused by other conditions, such as muscle strain or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Non-cardiac chest pain is chest pain that is not caused by a problem with the heart. It may be caused by other conditions, such as muscle strain, acid reflux, or anxiety. Non-cardiac chest pain is usually not as severe as cardiac chest pain, and it is often relieved by rest or antacids.